WHAT IS ANIMAL ENRICHMENT?

Do you like the same routine? Do you get tired of your bedroom or living room furniture in the same place? Do you like to eat the same foods? Your answer is probably "no". Most people like some change in their lives. Animals need change in their lives, too. This change is often referred to as enrichment. Animals that are given enrichment opportunities may live longer and may have healthier lives.

           HOW IS ENRICHMENT ACHIEVED?

All senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch) should be a part of enrichment. Animal enrichment may create mental stimulation and/or encourage natural behaviors. Some activities may involve exercise while others promote problem solving skills. Moving the "furniture" around in their enclosures or giving/taking items can also make a big difference. Enrichment may be as simple as giving an animal a ball, cardboard box, or toy. The activities or objects must also be safe for the animal.

Allie smelling a "scented" tree.

A funny face? Actually, felines have a "smelling" gland on the roof of their mouth, called the Jacobson's Organ. By making this face, the scent is pulled to the Jacobson's Organ. This organ allows felines to be able distinguish scents better.

Remember, if variety is the spice of life, then the same ball which is in a pen for months, may now no longer be interesting for that animal and boredom may set in.  Removing that ball for a certain amount of time and then placing it back in the pen may be once again interesting for the animal. Or if the ball is scented and then put back in the pen, the animal may be intrigued once again.

Fiona investigating the ball! Fiona grabbing the ball!

Complex feeders are used for the raccoon, lemur, otter, and other animals which allows the animal to manipulate the feeder and work for its food.  Hiding food in straw or under rocks or logs provides a way for animals to forage. Hanging toys or food allows those animals that jump or climb an opportunity to exercise muscles that otherwise go unused. Natural oils, herbs, and perfumes are used in and around the animal’s enclosures to stimulate their sense of smell.

Whole carcasses are the main source of food for the carnivores at T&D’s. Not only is this the most natural and nutritional diet for these animals, but it also provides enrichment for them. Carcasses stimulate natural animal behaviors. Some animals will stalk its’ "prey", jump on it, and then drag it away (some will even bury it to protect it from other predators).


Baggie looking at a bowling ball pin.   Is it worth grabbing?   He must think so!

WHEN IS ENRICHMENT PROVIDED?

T&D’s provides enrichment activities everyday for the animals.  When you visit the animals, look for enrichment items.  Some items are bought, made, or donated.  If you would like to help provide enrichment opportunities for the animals, please contact us.

WE CAN ALWAYS USE

PVC pipe                     Most Dog Toys                          Rope

For more information about enrichment, visit the American Association of Zookeepers website at
www.aazk.org